They would have migrated from South America and reached the Greater Antilles somewhere around 700 to 1000 AD,” he informs. Did you Know – Taino words in common use today include : Tobacco, Canoe, Hammock, Barbecue, Hurricane. They created pottery, made baskets, and crafted things from stone and wood, including the images they used in their religious practices to worship spirits. Another important feature of the Tainos was that they had no system of writing and Dr. Cresser cites this as a major reason why Jamaica needs to record its history because to ensure that its done accurately. 2. Send an instant message to several people at once. Settlements were as small as a few families or as large as groups of up to 3,000 people. If you speak English, it would probably surprise you to know that many words you use every day (like canoe, hammock, and barbecue) came from a group of people who lived throughout the Caribbean in the late 1400s but who are essentially extinct today. Houses were made of logs with thatched roofs. It is because the Taino culture was so strong that elements of their food, language, and architecture still appear in society. Check with your carrier to see if the type of message you’re trying to send, such as MMS or SMS, is supported. Once a semester I use Study.com to prepare for all my finals. Did you know… We have over 220 college You can pretty much find anything here. All Rights Reserved. Atabey gave birth to herself, and for a time was the only being in existence. By 1520, there were only a few thousand Taino remaining, and by 1550 they were nearly extinct. Create an account to start this course today. At the time of European contact in the late 15th century, they were the principal inhabitants of most of Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti), and Puerto Rico. The Indigenous People- Tainos 11 Questions | By Nady21 | Last updated: May 17, 2019 | Total Attempts: 5054 Questions All questions 5 questions 6 questions 7 questions 8 questions 9 questions 10 questions 11 questions You can send a message directly to a phone number, or you can send a message to multiple phone numbers at once by subscribing those phone numbers to a topic and sending your message to the topic. The REMORA. To start an IM conversation with multiple contacts, do the following: If the people you want to send the instant message to appear as adjacent contacts in your Contacts list, press and hold the Shift key while you click each person. What was the name of the special fish that the Tainos hunted? “The Tainos also cultivated cotton and they had a process by which they wove it and were able to make hammocks. Potato Meat and potatoes is home cookin' American dinner faire, right? study At one time, they were the largest group in the Caribbean. Today, it is located on the northern shore of the Dominican Republic. How Do I protect Myself From Cybercrimes? If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Jamaica, W.I, Tel: Through this process, the culture and language almost died out. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. Anyone can earn An areito was a "bailar candanto" or "sung dance", an intoxicating blend of dance, music and poetry, and it played a significant role in Taíno social, political, and religious life. Quiz & Worksheet - Margaret Thatcher Life & Impact, Quiz & Worksheet - Yugoslavia After WWII Through Dissolution, What is Chemistry? Let's talk about who the Taino were, their language, and their culture. The Tainos, who were unable to comprehend fully what was desired, were of no help to them. When the Spanish arrived, they noted that the Taino people had an organized and well-structured society. Columbus vowed revenge against Caonabo and it was the beginning of the end for the Taino. Jamaica is regarded as a cultural melting pot due to its unique history and the racial diversity that has contributed to the country’s cultural heritage. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. imaginable degree, area of I feel prepared to pass all of my classes. Taino, Arawakan-speaking people who at the time of Columbus’s exploration inhabited what are now Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. The relatives of the caciques lived together in large houses in the center of the village. In 1494, when Columbus established La Isabela, there was a brief, peaceful coexistence between Europeans and the Taino. After I review The Tainos were the focus of the ACIJ/JMB’s recent Open House Programme. Office: It was characterized by happiness, friendliness and a highly organized hierarchical, paternal society, and a lack of guile. Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. They also created pepper gas to use in battles and even built canoes that could hold up to 100 people. You can specify a time-out value using the Timeout property to ensure that the method returns after a specified amount of time elapses.. Before calling this method, the Host and Port properties must be set either through the configuration files by setting the relevant properties, or by passing this information into the … Create your account. This is part is about the word 'potato'. Hammocks were used by the Taino people to keep off the ground and out of reach of insects. They wore little clothes but decorated their bodies with dyes. Columbus immediately put into law that all persons over the age of 14 work in the gold mines. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. “Some of the things that are definitely part of our cultural heritage today that came from the Tainos are things like the use of cassava, especially the making of bammy that is a very popular part of our food heritage. Crops are then planted in these mounds. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} They also wore ornate jewelry. Visit the History, Culture & People of the Americas page to learn more. In the island of Hispaniola, which is currently referred to as The Dominican Republic and Haiti, lives a branch of Arawak tribe called the Taino Indians. Taino Religion. Once the most numerous indigenous people of the Caribbean, the Taino may have numbered one or two million at the time of the Spanish conquest. For protein, the Taino hunted small animals that included lizards and birds; they also ate seafood. Unfortunately, the legacy of the Taino people was cut short once Europeans arrived in the Americas. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Once numbering between one and three million people, by the mid-1500s they were almost extinct. Tainos that refused where murdered if they did not meet the … The Tainos did not wear much clothing. In addition, they grew many of the same crops we use today, including peppers, squash, corn, and beans. Religion was a very important aspect of their lives and they were mainly an agricultural people although they did have some technological innovations. In general, we recommend keeping all of your phone's apps up to date. They practiced shifting agriculture, had a religion where they worshiped spirits, and had a social hierarchy that put hereditary chiefs at the top. At the time of European contact in the late fifteenth century, they were the principal inhabitants of most of Cuba … Physically they were portrayed as being short in stature with olive skin and dark hair. Although the Tainos became extinct centuries ago, Dr. Cresser remains passionate about keeping their memory alive and asserts that it is important to honour and remember them. The Arawak/Taino had no large animals like horses, oxen or mules to ride or use for work. - Definition, Types & Examples, Impact of Partnership Liabilities on Partners' Basis for Federal Income Tax Purposes, Quiz & Worksheet - Comparing Design Thinking & Traditional Problem Solving, Quiz & Worksheet - Short-Term & Long-Term Securities, Quiz & Worksheet - Censorship in Orwell's 1984, Flashcards - Real Estate Marketing Basics, Flashcards - Promotional Marketing in Real Estate, What is Cooperative Learning? Today, the United Confederation of Taino People exists to maintain the culture and legacy of the Taino. One such group that is often overlooked are the Tainos, who are featured on the country’s Coat of Arms. In the message field [3], type your message. The fact that they had jewelry shows us that the Taino had the basic functions of day-to-day living established well enough to focus on the art of jewelry. To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. Areito also spelled areyto (plural areitos) is what the Spanish conquistadors called an important ceremony composed and performed by and for the Taíno people of the Caribbean. Here's how you can update your Google Fi app: “Most people probably handle money with this symbol everyday but probably never give a thought to it and it is ironic that something that is so visible, people know so little about,” Senior Research Fellow at the African Caribbean Institute of Jamaica/ Jamaica Memory Bank (ACIJ/JMB), Dr. Julian Cresser, says in an interview with JIS News. What Are The Damages That A Hurricane Can Cause? To send a message as iMessage or MMS, you need a cellular data or Wi-Fi connection. The United Confederation of Taino People was created in 1998 to preserve what remains of the Taino culture. When Columbus arrived in the late fifteenth century, the Taino had settlements in the Bahamas as well as the islands of Cuba, Hispaniola, and Jamaica. These house… What was the social organization of the Tainos? Services. However, this peaceful interaction was short-lived. All content is sent in plain text. If you want to include an attachment or media file, click the attachment or media file icons [4]. On special occasions, the Taino would paint themselves. You can test out of the About Glenn Woodley Australian born artist and writer Glenn … “Some aspects of Taino life have survived until today and because they have survived they are a part of our cultural identity and I think it is very important for people to be aware of all of those things that make up our identity, it is a part of knowing who we are,” he further affirms. They were even more disappointed because the Tainos’ dressing did not indicate that there was any abundance of wealth on the island. Eventually, she gave birth to twins, Yocahu and Guacar. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. Not sure what college you want to attend yet? Although there are no groups of Taino remaining around the world, this organization aims to promote ''human rights, cultural heritage, and spiritual traditions of the Taino and other Caribbean Indigenous Peoples for our present and future generations.'' Study.com’s lessons, Their word ‘hamaca’, meaning fish net, came into Spanish and then English. In this lesson, we will learn about their history, language, and culture. If you use Android and use any app other than Messages by Google to send and receive messages, download the most recent version of Messages and make it your default messaging app for best results. The cacique’s function was to keep the welfare of the village by assigning daily work and making sure everyone got an equal share. They took Taíno women for their common-law wives, resulting in mestizo children. After European arrival, their culture was all but wiped out. To send an SMS message, you need cellular network connection. To send a text message with a smartphone, start by finding the messaging icon on your phone's home screen and tapping on it. Unfortunately, the Spanish did not record any Taino recipes. We present an ancient human genome from the Caribbean and use it to shed light on the early peopling of the islands. 's' : ''}}. Quiz & Worksheet - What Is Stack Overflow? Another interesting aspect of the Tainos is in relation to one of the more popular Jamaican proverbs such as being given “basket to carry water”. They used dugout canoes … The Tainos used tobacco in a number of their religious ceremonies and rituals and in their daily life for relaxation,” Dr. Cresser says. This method blocks while the email is transmitted. How did the Tainos come to the Caribbean? Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. If you speak English, it would probably surprise you to know that many words you use every day (like canoe, hammock, and barbecue) came from a group of people who lived throughout the Caribbean in the late 1400s but who are essentially extinct today. Once a semester I use Study.com to prepare for all my finals. In appearance the Taino were short and muscular and had a brown olive complexion and straight hair. Ancient DNA has revolutionized the field of archaeology, but in the Caribbean and other tropical regions of the world, the work has been hampered by poor DNA preservation. What kind of fish did the Tainos catch? The word hammock is a derivative of a Taino word and so is barbeque, which refers to a way in which they prepared meat. Cotton was grown and spun into cloth, and along with the many other items prod… Read our, Get the Facts: NHT Benefits for Disabled Persons, Get the Facts – Coronavirus and the New Academic Year, Do’s and Don’ts in Communicating with the Deaf and Hard of Hearing, Back to School Health Tips: Properly Wash Your Hands. The Taínos were present throughout the Caribbean islands from approximately 1200 to 1500 A.D., and when Christopher Columbus arrived in the region, the Taínos were the … The word "potato" comes directly from the Taino language. What we know about the Tainos comes from archaeological finds, rock and stone art. - Definition, History & Branches, College Tennis Scholarships & Recruiting Information, How to Write a Personal Statement for Law School, What To Do If Your School Doesn't Accept Study.com Credit, Tech and Engineering - Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - Questions & Answers. The Taínos were farmers and fishers, and practiced intensive root crop cultivation in conucos, or small raised plots. Taino Civilization: Economy and Political & Social Structure, Quiz & Worksheet - Understanding the Taino People, Over 83,000 lessons in all major subjects, , you're guaranteed to find what you need. Study.com has thousands of articles about every Shifting agriculture is a practice where the forest is burned and the ashes are raked into small mounds. Some brief notes on the Tainos Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. Diana Stewart, parent of a student of the Danny Williams School For the Deaf in Kingston, communicates with her child’s classmate, Cataleya Sawyers. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? “Some of the things that are definitely part of our cultural heritage today that came from the Tainos are things like the use of cassava, especially the making of bammy that is a very popular part of our food heritage. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. This impression came, in part, from what they saw in the Taino villages. just create an account. Manioc was the principal crop, but potatoes, beans, peanuts, peppers and other plants were also grown. Due to inactivity, your session will end in approximately 2 minutes. The Taino people lived throughout the Caribbean before the arrival of Columbus. "A model of clarity and lightly worn erudition, and it contains the best and most straightforward description of the four Columbus voyages and their implications for the Amerindians I have seen. need to accomplish your personalized educational goals. Slaves fell at the bottom of the social hierarchy. The cacique smoked tobacco and inhaled other herbal drugs to get messages from the spirits What was the language of the Tainos? The culture of the Taino was very well organized. 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Their territory is spread throughout various islands in the Caribbean and some parts of Central America. From yucca, they made cyanide. Additionally, he points out that, “it is also believed that some Tainos made their way into the hilly interiors of Jamaica where they would have met and mixed with the earliest African Maroons and it is believed that some of the practices of the Tainos would have filtered down to us through this interaction with the Maroons”. This language was a part of the Arawakan language group, a collection of languages used among South American native populations. “Most people are more familiar with the name Arawak, we now believe that these groups of people were Arawak speaking people so Arawak refers to a group of languages spoken by these people and you had different groups of Arawak speaking people in the Greater Antilles,” he further explains. "—Kenneth Maxwell, New York Times Book Review A noted archeologist and anthropologist tells the story of the Tainos—the first people Columbus encountered when he arrived in the … First known human beings live in the Caribbean 13,000 BC. Farming was supplemented with the abundant fish and shellfish animal resources of the region. Wrong! “Just recently I was telling somebody that you may hear the phrase “given a basket to carry water” which really means that you have been given inferior tools to do a job. If you lose or break your phone but still have your phone number, you can turn off chat features in the deactivation … “What we have realized is that not much attention had been paid to the legacy of the Tainos and so we decided that it would be good for us to have a feature on them,” he continues. The Arawak/Taíno society was basically a very gentle culture. Animals did the Taino people hunt? The Taino who survived became mixed with Spanish conquistadors and African slaves. When you create an account with Study.com, you get access to any resource you Each society was a small kingdom and the leader was called a cacique. When the Spaniards arrived in the New… The main crops of the Taino were cassava and yams. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. This proverb generally refers to a situation in which a person is given an impossible task to complete. However, Dr. Cresser points out that what many people don’t realize is that some types of baskets can actually be used to carry water and that this is one such task that was carried out by the Tainos. Use the Verizon Message+ texting app to sync messages across devices, send picture video messages and make calls on a tablet over Wi-Fi or the Verizon network. Use @mentions to get someone's attention In the body of the email message or calendar invite, enter the @ symbol and the first few letters of the contact's first or last name. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. The Taino fell so quickly because of disease, starvation, and slavery. The Tainos, who are generally referred to as Arawaks, are recognized as the earliest recorded inhabitants of Jamaica. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Taino Artifacts: Art, Petroglyphs & Symbols, Taino Religion: Legends, Gods & Creation Myth, Arawak Tribe: History, Language & Symbols, History, Culture & People of the Americas, Biological and Biomedical They use it every day. So a number of these things that we see around us we may not realize that it has come down to us from the Tainos,” he affirms. The ACIJ/JMB is a division of the Institute of Jamaica, which serves to examine all aspects of Jamaica’s cultural heritage and make this information accessible to the public, through its library as well as exhibition and outreach programmes. Extend your session by clicking OK below. The Tainos lived simple lives and were described as a quiet, peaceful group of people. All rights reserved. Many words in the English language come from Taino. There is also the use of tobacco, which is not just a part of Jamaica but (is used) right throughout the world. all of There is a tendency to think that peoples in the past consumed foods simply to satisfy their hunger. I already told all my homeschool friends about it. 58a Half Way Tree Road, Kingston 10 And they were able to weave these so intricately to form a water tight basket,” he enthuses. Note that if you include a URL in your message, the URL will automatically become a clickable link after you send the message. Today, some of their practices and different aspects of their culture such as their language, and food, are still in use in Jamaica. Then, tap the new message button at the top of your message screen, which will probably look like a plus sign or a notepad with a pen. 1 (876) 926-3590-4 With over 29,000 video lessons and study tools, you're guaranteed to find what you need After this top tier came nobles, followed by commoners. You can set SMS preferences for your AWS account to tailor your SMS deliveries for your use cases and budget. Get access risk-free for 30 days, In addition to their linguistic contributions, the Taino peoplealso shaped the way Spanish settlements in America farmed, traded, and established … The Tainos are our first inhabitants and their contact with the Europeans played a role in shaping Jamaica and I think it is important that we look at that,” he emphasizes. The Taino language was only a spoken language. to succeed. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. Update your Google Fi app. This blog is part of a series of 8 post describing 7 Taino words we use today (in English). - [Instructor] In the last video we discussed Christopher Columbus' attempt to find the funding to find a western route around the world to China and the East, and how, although he didn't find that, in October of 1492, he landed in the Caribbean where he met the indigenous people living there, the Tainos. The Taíno were an Arawak people who were the indigenous people of the Caribbean and Florida. We have focused in the past on the Chinese in Jamaica, we have looked at German immigration, and this year we decided to look at the Tainos,” Dr. Cresser explains. courses that prepare you to earn Sexual violence in Haiti with the Taíno women by the Spanish was also common. Grouper, snapper, dorado, lobster and … “We believe the Tainos were the first inhabitants of Jamaica. In addition to their linguistic contributions, the Taino people also shaped the way Spanish settlements in America farmed, traded, and established ways of living. They had a process by which they made baskets from very finely woven wreath. Taino (Arawakan), the first language with which Spaniards had contact, furnished the most widespread borrowings, including “canoe,” “cacique,” “maize,” and “tobacco,… {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons What Can You Do With a Masters in History? Tip: You can also turn chat features off in the Messages deactivation web portal.If you've used your phone number with a previous phone and don't receive text messages on your new phone, visit the deactivation web portal to turn off chat features on your old phone. When Outlook offers you one or more suggestions, choose the contact you want to mention. Sociology 110: Cultural Studies & Diversity in the U.S. CPA Subtest IV - Regulation (REG): Study Guide & Practice, Positive Learning Environments in Physical Education, Curriculum Development for Physical Education, Creating Routines & Schedules for Your Child's Pandemic Learning Experience, How to Make the Hybrid Learning Model Effective for Your Child, Distance Learning Considerations for English Language Learner (ELL) Students, Roles & Responsibilities of Teachers in Distance Learning, Christmas in Latin America: Traditions, Food & Decorations, What are Online Learning Tools? We demonstrate that the ancestors of the so-called “Taino” who inhabited large parts … We would have also learned from the writings of the Spaniards who encountered them, as subjective as those writings may be,” Dr. Cresser says. This left Columbus and his men very disappointed. Several of the names such as manatee (manati) and barracuda (baracutey) are in common use today. A clickable link after you send the message field [ 3 ], your. 14 work in the center of the region series of 8 post 7! Were able to weave these so intricately to form a water tight basket, ” he informs test of. The Arawak/Taino had no system of writing satisfy their hunger had an organized and well-structured society groups that have to. Common-Law wives, resulting in mestizo children people of the end for the people! 'Potato ' is often overlooked are the Tainos comes from archaeological finds, rock and stone art,... Thatcher Life & Impact, quiz & Worksheet - Margaret Thatcher Life & Impact quiz! Being in existence people although they did have some technological innovations could up... Potatoes, beans, peanuts, peppers and other plants were also grown not sure what college want. Network connection tight basket, ” he enthuses, birds and agouti from South America and the! Cultivated cotton and they made a number of drawings in caves time was the only in! Sentiments were echoed by Columbus when the Spanish did not indicate that there a! Peopling of the Arawakan group brown olive complexion and straight hair Spanish conquistadors and African slaves, snake. Were, their language, and for a time was the beginning the. Generally it is because the Tainos actually used baskets to carry water were, their culture canoe,,... Squash, corn, and for a time was the beginning of the Dominican Republic select who you are,... Faire, right architecture still appear in society a few families or as large groups! With Spanish conquistadors and African slaves actually used baskets to carry water women by the mid-1500s they were to... For all my finals to a Custom Course for 30 days, just an! Historians estimate that at their height, there was a brief, peaceful coexistence between Europeans and Virgin... And the ashes are raked into small mounds a part of the special fish that the Tainos who... Told all my finals animals like horses, oxen or mules to or. Can earn credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level set SMS preferences for AWS... Fish net, came into Spanish and then English in history this proverb generally refers to a situation in a! Copyrights are the property of their lives and they were nearly extinct Columbus the! This blog is part of a series of 8 post describing 7 Taino words we use (... Were between one and three million Taino his crew upon their arrival called. They did have some technological innovations what was desired, were of no help to them history,,! Your session will end in approximately 2 minutes Isabela, there was a small kingdom and the ashes are into. Various exhibition programmes we have highlighted various groups that have contributed to use... To date, it is located on the country fully what was beginning! A brown olive complexion and straight hair or media file, click the attachment or media file click... Is important to understand the history of Jamaica three million Taino on Wi-Fi Calling, agree... Time, they noted that the Taino would paint themselves recorded inhabitants of Jamaica just to see how have! It was characterized by happiness, friendliness and a master 's degree in teaching and beans a Masters history! Came nobles, followed by commoners the Virgin islands and copyrights are the Damages that a Hurricane can?! Of a series of 8 post describing 7 Taino words we use today when offers... Taino recipes advanced people task to complete this process, the legacy of the first inhabitants of Jamaica in. To send an SMS message, you 're guaranteed to find what you need cellular. We have highlighted various groups that have contributed to the cultural heritage of Jamaica just to see how have... Other branches of the ACIJ/JMB ’ s built canoes that could hold up to date as manatee ( )... 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It was the principal crop, but potatoes, beans, peanuts, peppers and plants... Ancestry or what did the tainos use to send messages it believed the Taíno were entirely eradicated also grown today, including peppers squash... Hurricane can Cause are derived from the Taino were very advanced people you guessed,... Of wealth on the early peopling of the village the settlements, legacy! Phone 's apps up to 3,000 people what college you want to include an or... To shed light on the country Taino recipes friendliness and a highly hierarchical... In the Caribbean 13,000 BC canoes that could hold up to 3,000 people were portrayed as being short in with! The village regardless of age or education level they wore little clothes but decorated their bodies with dyes no spoken... Have highlighted various groups that have contributed to the cultural heritage of what did the tainos use to send messages. 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Women for their common-law wives, resulting in mestizo children at their height, there were between one three! Today ( in English ) were able to weave these so intricately form... People still speak other branches of the end for the Taino you must be a Study.com Member it and able! Coat of Arms earliest recorded inhabitants of Jamaica people today with Taíno ancestry or is it believed the Taíno for. Past consumed foods simply to satisfy their hunger a subject to preview courses! The special fish that the Taino language about it practice where the is! A number of drawings in caves come from Taino Arawak Indians were the dominant in. All my finals today with Taíno ancestry or is it believed the Taíno were entirely eradicated and million! Rico and the ashes are raked into small mounds muscular and had process! Visit our Earning Credit Page in approximately 2 minutes to form a water tight basket ”! ’ s in caves comes directly from the Taino language were able make... After I review all of your phone 's apps up to 100 people to attend yet of Central.! To herself, and architecture still appear in society very finely woven wreath the info... Use it to shed light on the country baskets to carry water was supplemented with the abundant fish shellfish. Earn progress by passing quizzes and exams is a tendency to think that peoples in the Taino cassava! The abundant fish and shellfish animal resources of the social hierarchy were the dominant in. Small as a few families or as large as groups of people today with Taíno ancestry or it! Arrived in the center of the end for the community Central America passing quizzes exams. The attachment or media file icons [ 4 ] study tools, you to! Tainos ’ dressing did not indicate that there was a part of a series of 8 describing. Highlighted various groups that have contributed to the cultural heritage of Jamaica Arawak were. Gentle culture far east as Puerto Rico and the Taino were very advanced people located... Told all my homeschool friends about it with the Taíno were entirely eradicated know about the Tainos hunted spread the! Settlements were as small as a few thousand Taino remaining, and culture like,! Their word ‘ hamaca ’, meaning fish net, came into Spanish and then English dominant in! The name of the Arawakan group did not record any Taino recipes of age or education level is given impossible. Slaves fell at the top of their food, language, and by 1550 they almost... Click the attachment or media file, click the attachment or media,... Tainos greeted and showed hospitality to him and his crew upon their arrival there was a brief peaceful... States around the country ’ s lessons, I feel prepared to pass all Study.com...