Mulch should be renewed each spring or whenever it begins to break down. The fruit has one to four seed in each fruit. On January 18, 2007, the Town Council approved the Beach Vitex Eradication Program and passed the ordinance regarding Beach Vitex (see below).To learn more about beach vitex:www.beachvitex.orgBEACH VITEX ERADICATION PROGRAMIf a Kure Beach property owner finds Beach Vitex … Beach Vitex is an invasive plant that spreads rapidly and poses a threat to native plants and animals. All recommendations for pesticide use are for South Carolina only and were legal at the time of publication, but the status of registration and use patterns are subject to change by action of state and federal regulatory agencies. 0000009185 00000 n Beach vitex flowers are on stalks at the end of the new shoot and mature from the bottom up toward the tip. Sea oats should be planted in the spring and early summer, preferably following a rain to assure a moist soil. Vitex rotundifolia, commonly known as beach vitex, is a low, woody, perennial shrub with branches that can run for many meters. The thick clump of stems and leaves formed by beach vitex on the front dunes and upper beach may contribute to the nesting decrease of the federally threatened loggerhead sea turtle in South Carolina. It is easy to identify because it is evergreen, the leaves are not in pairs on the twig, and the leaf length is at least 4 times the leaf width. Beach Vitex (Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder) Beach Vitex foliage. Information and translations of vitex in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Vitex plants prefer average moisture and grow best when watered regularly. If you choose to buy a vitex supplement (or any herbal medication or supplement), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) recommends that you look for a Supplement Facts label on the product that you buy. Beach vitex was imported as a beach stabilization plant from Korea in 1985. Seabeach amaranth is another federally threatened species and, like other native dune species, is sensitive to vegetative cover. Prefers sandy … Although beach vitex will also grow on the marsh side of barrier islands and coastal areas, it is not found in the tidal zone. View and/or print Beach Vitex Eradication methods to assist our property owners. Join our mailing list to receive the latest updates from HGIC. Apply only enough to cover the surface; do not let any run off the surface. Beach vitex (Vitex rotundifolia L.f.) is a deciduous woody vine that was introduced to the Southeastern U.S. from Korea in the mid-1980s. Larger plants may need to treated with a herbicide as described about or hand removed. Many of you have probably … It can be found growing natively throughout the Pacific and … However, by the mid-1990s, dune restoration specialists with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers began to notice beach vitex … Beach Vitex, kolokolo kahakai, hinahina kolo, manawanawa, mawanawana, polinalina. Photograph by Linda Lee, USC Herbarium. Beach vitex (Vitex rotundifolia) Native to the Pacific rim of Asia. Sea rocket plants are small thick leaved herbs that do not grow in thick clumps. Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class: Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons Subclass: Aste During the winter, beach vitex is a tangled mass of woody vine-like stems with clusters of hard, dry black fruits still attached. Vitex rotundifolia. trailer x�bb``b``Ń3� �c� 2�� Seashore elder (Iva imbricata) is a woody shrub commonly found on front dunes and a nearly identical species, marsh elder (Iva frutescens) is found at the salt marsh edge. 0000016786 00000 n Classification. Pruning can keep this plant compact and very low. Through vegetative reproduction and seed production, beach vitex rapidly forms large monocultures and crowds out native dune species, including the rare sea beach amaranth (Amaranthus pumilus), which is federally listed as threatened. 0000000975 00000 n However, if you have a very dense stand of beach vitex that does not contain any sea … All recommendations are for South Carolina conditions and may not apply to other areas. Brittle stems tend to break off in high tide and float off and colonize new areas. In May, the plants will produce a cluster of purple flowers on a stalk at the tip of the shoot. About the Weed Science Society of America . Though we are not aware of any beach vitex growing on the fore dune in the panhandle, if it does it could impact sea turtle nesting. Beach Vitex Resources. 209 0 obj <> endobj 0000005350 00000 n Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to people of all ages, regardless of race, color, gender, religion, national origin, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital or family status and is an equal opportunity employer. 2005, Dr. Tasker requested a report on beach vitex from the New Pest Advisory Group (NPAG). Uses Conservation: Primary recommendation for this plant would be a ground-cover for soil stabilization. FIRST RECORD OF VITEX ROTUNDIFOLIA (VERBENACEAE) IN VIRGINIA. If there are no ordinances prohibiting having beach vitex on your property, then the beach vitex should be kept trimmed at the property boundaries to make sure it does not grow on to adjacent lots, where it may not be wanted. The cut stems should then be taken to a county compost facility for proper disposal or piled on a concrete surface until the leaves drop off, then composted. (2.5-5 cm) long. The leaves turn tan with white undersides in November and fall off in December. common name: beach vitex. Its range includes continents and islands stretching from India east to Hawaii … Problem. Remember that property owners are required to obtain a permit from the Office of Coastal Resource Management before planting on the beach dunes. Again, be careful not to load the roller with too much herbicide that could drip off. 0000012936 00000 n 1). Healthy seedlings 15″ to 24″ tall should be planted at least 8″ deep; the deeper the better. It is found landward of the front dunes and not on the front beach dunes. Photograph by Mike Walker, Huntington Beach State Park. Vitex / ˈ v aɪ t ɛ k s / is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae. 0000004531 00000 n The main difference between beach vitex and chastetree is that beach vitex, as the name implies, tolerates the harsh conditions of beach dunes. Native To: Asia ( Olsen and Bell 2005) Date of U.S. Introduction: 1989-1990 ( Olsen and Bell 2005) Means of Introduction: Introduced for erosion control ( Olsen and Bell … Vitex rotundifolia, commonly called beach vitex or round-leaf vitex, is a prostrate-sprawling woody shrub that grows to 1-2' tall with an indefinite spread to 10-15' or more.Beach vitex … COVID-19 Extension Updates and Resources ... More Information », Factsheet | HGIC 2315 | Updated: Sep 26, 2017 | Print. By the mid- to late-1990s, Beach vitex was observed spreading from landscape plantings along the South Carolina coast, crowding out native dune species. Beach vitex leavesare round, silvery gray-green, 1-2 inches long, and have a spicy fragrance. As soon as possible after cutting, a 6 to 9% [8 to 12 oz/gal of Habitat (27.7% imazapyr)] solution with 1% blue dye and recommended surfactant in water should be mixed in a 5-gallon plastic bucket. Beach vitex (Vitex rotundifolia L. f.) is a low-growing, shoreline shrub in the subfamily Viticoideae of the family Lamiaceae (formerly in Verbenaceae) (Cantino 1992; Harley et al. 1). Beach vitex seedlings can be distinguished from silver-leaf croton by looking at the leaf arrangement. Seeds float and can be carried in long shore currents and waves to other beaches. From Korea to Australia including Japan, China, Southeast Asia, the Malaysian peninsula, and including Hawaii. Although it grows in clumps, it does not produce horizontal rhizomes that grow at the surface of the dunes like beach vitex. A view of a piece of Beach Vitex (Vitex rotundifolia) that has floated to the beach and has taken root showing the stems ... (Photo courtesy of Forest & Kim Starr. Beach vitex (Vitex rotundifolia) is a deciduous woody vine from the Pacific Rim, that was introduced to the Southeastern U.S. in the mid-1980’s for use as an ornamental and for beach stabilization. Beach vitex is woody, vine-like plant with almost round leaves (hence the specific name rotundifolia meaning round foliage) up to 1″ to 1.5″ in diameter, that are in pairs along the woody stem. Beach Vitex. Originally from the Pacific rim of Asia, Beach Vitex was brought to South Carolina to help restore dunes lost during storms. This herbicide is slow acting, taking three to four months to observe the full affects. Maintaining a vegetative cover on front dunes is strongly recommended but planting beach vitex on the front dunes is not only unwise but it is illegal. The thick cover of beach vitex can hinder efforts of loggerhead sea turtles to lay their eggs and prevent hatchlings from making their way to the sea. Beach vitex, having a taproot system, are not as effective. Vitex rotundifolia. The length of seashore elder leaves is 4 times the width; compared to beach vitex leaves that are nearly as wide as long and seashore elder does not have a large round fruit like beach vitex. Beach Vitex joins an ever- growing list of exotic invasive species. The round leaves are gray … From classical Greek and Roman times this plant was known as an anaphrodisiac †. Leaves of beach vitex are in pairs on a woody stem and are nearly as long as they are wide. 0000023133 00000 n Sweetgrass should be planted landward of the front dune because it does not tolerate direct exposure to the salt spray. Pōhinahina leaves are aromatic with a sage-like spicy odor when crushed and smelling much like the simpleleaf vitex (Vitex trifolia) frequently used in Hawaiian landscaping as hedges. Hawaiian Names: Pōlinalina is an Oʻahu name for this plant. Beach Vitex is an open multi-stemmed deciduous shrub with a ground-hugging habit of growth. We are also not sure whether the local beach mice will eat these seeds. Beach Vitex foliage (Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder) … Beach vitex gets about a foot and half tall … Beach vitex (Vitex rotundifolia L.f.) is a deciduous woody vine that was introduced to the Southeastern U.S. from Korea in the mid-1980s.Before its introduction to the southern Atlantic Coast of the U.S., beach vitex had no history of invasiveness. Beach Vitex leaves are round, silvery gray-green, 1-2 inches and perishing before long, and have a spicy fragrance. Over 700 entries, most of them with listings of several source materials, is presented in Oriental Materia Medica (by Hsu Hongyen, et al., 1986 Oriental Healing Arts Institute, Long Beach, CA), which was the main source text for the current presentation. Once a permit is obtained, a planting of 70% sea oats (Uniola paniculata) and 30% bitter panicum (Panicum amarum) on an 18″ grid is recommended. C. A. Gresham, PhD, Associate Professor, The Belle W. Baruch Institute of Coastal Ecology & Forest Science, Ted Whitwell, PhD, Professor Emeritus, Clemson University. Vitex trifolia L. var. Beach Vitex is a hardy groundcover with small clusters of tiny bluish-purple flowers throughout the year. Starr-010209-0295-Vitex rotundifolia-fruits-Kanaha Beach-Maui (24235631600).jpg 1,200 × 1,600; 1.08 MB. Beach vitex on the left of the pathway and native sand dune species on the right on a front dune on Pawleys Island. startxref Clearly, seabeach amaranth will not become established nor co-occur with beach vitex. Beach vitex does spread quite nicely, but it will not become invasive in your landscape. Vitex was the Roman name for the Chaste Tree, now known botanically as Vitex agnus-castus. Early Detection & Distribution Mapping System (EDDMapS) - Beach Vitex… Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health. Foliage Leaves are oval, silvery-gray and 1-2 in. There is still some debate as to how effectively … Sections of the horizontal stems growing on the surface should be cut diagonally such that the cut surface is facing upward. Common names: Beach vitex, chasteberry, roundleaf chastetree, Monk’s pepper. 0000002290 00000 n Vitex rotundifolia is a sprawling shrub 6 to 8 feet in diameter and 6 inches to 2 feet tall, but reaching 4 feet in height and 12 feet in width when protected from wind and salt spray. First, property owners should contact the Office of Coastal Resource Management (Charleston 843-744-5838; Beaufort 843-846-9400; Myrtle Beach 843-238-4528) to get a permit to plant on the front dunes. 0000001447 00000 n The flowers are purplish- reaching the ocean. Plants are up to 2 ft. (0.6 m) tall. These are easily cut with a gas powered string trimmer fitted with a sharpened triangular blade instead of the string head. Common names include "chaste tree" or "chastetree", traditionally referring to V. agnus-castus but often applied to other species as well.. This is a high maintenance shrub that will require regular care and upkeep, and is best pruned in late winter once the threat of extreme cold has passed. Female sea turtles seek an open beach area to dig a nest and will not attempt to dig in an area with a thick vegetative cover. Vitex rotundifolia, also commonly known as beach vitex, is a perennial woody shrub of coastal sand dunes of Asia and the Pacific islands. It’s actually a pretty plant, this Beach Vitex (Vitex rotundifolia), and it is very good at … 0000106232 00000 n Also known as round-leaved chaste tree and pohinahina, this low-growing shrub does very well in coastal habitats. 0000001881 00000 n Media in category "Vitex rotundifolia" The following 138 files are in this category, out of 138 total. 0000005027 00000 n %PDF-1.4 %���� Brittle stems tend to break off in high tide and float off and colonize new areas. Labels change frequently; refer to the current herbicide label for specific application information. Thus, displacing sea oats could impact beach … The Weed Science Society of America, a nonprofit scientific society, was founded in 1956 to encourage and promote the development of knowledge concerning weeds and their impact on the environment. If you see this plant, notify the landowner. Beach vitex leaves are also more round. Common Name: Beach vitex, chasteberry, roundleaf chastetree, Monk’s pepper. Seabeach amaranth (Amaranthus pumilus) is a federally threatened plant that is commonly found in wash-out areas between front dunes. Wax myrtle leaves are much longer than they are wide and the stems grow upward to form a shrub or small tree. Although it provides a vegetative cover for the dunes, it does so at the expense of the native dune vegetation. Beach Vitex foliage (Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder) Height: 4 feet. 0000014740 00000 n University of Georgia. Scientific name: Vitex rotundifolia L. f. Common names: Beach vitex, chasteberry, roundleaf chastetree, Monk’s pepper. Silver-leaf croton has oval-shaped leaves like beach vitex and may be thought to be a beach vitex seedling. It is native to Asia, including China and Japan, and also to Oceania, including … This hardy plant is commonly found on beachfronts and makes for an impressive garden plant. The cut plants should be monitored for re-sprouting and if sprouts are noticed, they should be recut to expose a fresh surface and re-painted with the herbicide solution. Rooted cuttings are planted from April through September just like the sea oat seedlings. This information is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement of brand names or registered trademarks by the Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service is implied, nor is any discrimination intended by the exclusion of products or manufacturers not named. Beach vitex is an invasive plant originally brought from the South Pacific to the South Carolina coast to protect sand dunes from erosion. 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Pacific to the small stems cut with lopping shears ; however, by mid-1990s... Is rare and is commonly found in washed out areas between front dunes sensitive to vegetative cover for chaste... Vine-Like stems with clusters of hard, dry black fruits still attached dunes and not in pairs and nearly... Stalk at the ends of branches and is not eaten by deer may require a limbing.. Herbicide as described about or hand removed exotic plant photograph by Mike Walker Huntington! To 2 ft. ( 0.6 m ) tall planted at least 8″ deep ; the the! Vitex from the new Pest Advisory Group ( NPAG ) to native plants and animals several undesirable as. ( Photo courtesy of NetPS plant Finder ) height: 4 feet instead. Tablespoon of time-release 18-6-12 fertilizer that can be obtained where ever hardware or plants are up 2... Point and GIS data the rates recommended on the surface of the stem ; beach vitex, kahakai. The following 138 files are in this category, out of 138 total tangled mass of stems spring or it. Is legal latest updates from HGIC will smell a spicy fragrance and Papua new Guinea name: beach vitex vitex... Vitex joins an ever- growing list of exotic invasive species Prevention Specialist, Bugwood.org, kolokolo kahakai hinahina. Southeast Asia, the Malaysian peninsula, and including Hawaii receive the latest updates from HGIC or tree.